참으로 깔끔하게 잘 정리해놨네. Redhat 계열인 Fedora 나 CentOS 같은 경우는 /etc/DIR_COLORS 스크립트가 있지만, ubuntu 는 그런게 없네. 조금 특이한 방법이기는 하나, 아래와 같이 해서 잘 사용할 수 있다.
- certain files would "stand out" with a custom color, and not the defaults?
- you can add other filename extensions to the database with their own custom color as well?
NOTE: All commands to be entered in a terminal shell or changes made to a file are hilighted in red. You only need to cut/paste those items which are hilighted, the surrounding text is left for illustration purposes.
1. Edit the '.bashrc' file. You need to make a few small changes to the existing bash script.
- (optional) Backup the file. Copy your existing '.bashrc' file in case you wish to restore it at a latter time. For example,
Code:skoal@morpheus:///tmp $ cd && cp .bashrc .bashrc~ skoal@morpheus://~ $ ls .bashrc* .bashrc .bashrc~
- Modify the file. Using your favorite text editor, open the file '~/.bashrc' and make the following changes hilighted in red (which should appear somewhere near the top of that file - line 17 if no prior alterations were made). You will basically be modifying one line and adding two more above it.
Code:skoal@morpheus:///tmp $ gedit ~/.bashrc
Code:# enable color support of ls and also add handy aliases if [ "$TERM" != "dumb" ]; then [ -e "$HOME/.dircolors" ] && DIR_COLORS="$HOME/.dircolors" [ -e "$DIR_COLORS" ] || DIR_COLORS="" eval "`dircolors -b $DIR_COLORS`" alias ls='ls --color=auto' #alias dir='ls --color=auto --format=vertical' #alias vdir='ls --color=auto --format=long' fi
- (alternative to step 1.ii) Patch the file. Using the attched 'bashrc.patch' file, patch the current '~/.bashrc' file instead of cutting/pasting with an editor.
Code:skoal@morpheus:///tmp $ bunzip2 bashrc.patch.bz2 skoal@morpheus:///tmp $ cp bashrc.patch ~ skoal@morpheus:///tmp $ cd && patch -p0 < bashrc.patch patching file .bashrc Hunk #1 succeeded at 19 (offset 5 lines).
skoal@morpheus:///tmp $ cd && dircolors -p > .dircolors
NOTE: Lines 34-41 within this file give you the color codes for three specific keys: attribute, text, and background. You can choose to use all three keys, or simply pick and choose only those keys you wish to apply. Look at some of the pre-defined ones you may already recognize as a good example to follow.
- Modify existing color schemes. For example, I can't stand big bold blue directory listings, so I change the bold attribute from "01" to "00" (none) but keep the blue color. It will lighten things up a bit.
Code:FILE 00 # normal file DIR 00;34 # directory LINK 01;36 # symbolic link.
Code:.gz 01;31 .bz2 01;31 .deb 07;31 .rpm 01;31 .jar 01;31
- Create new color schemes. I like to program, yet for some reason, there are no default colors for well known language extensions. I like my c/c++ source to show up as green and my header files as yellow. Here's how I added these extensions to the bottom of that file:
Code:# audio formats .ogg 01;35 .mp3 01;35 .wav 01;35 # programming languages .c 00;32 .cc 00;32 .cpp 00;32 .h 00;33
skoal@morpheus:///tmp $ cd && . .bashrc
and, just to see your handy work, look at these two environmental variables:
skoal@morpheus://~ $ set | grep 'DIR_COLORS\|LS_COLORS' DIR_COLORS=/home/skoal/.dircolors LS_COLORS='no=00:fi=00:di=00;34:ln=01;36:pi=40;33:so=01;35:do=01;35:bd=40;33;01:cd=40;33;01:or=40;31;01:ex=01;32:*.tar=01;31:*.tgz=01;31:*.arj=01;31:*.taz=01;31:*.lzh=01;31:*.zip=01;31:*.z=01;31:*.Z=01;31:*.gz=01;31:*.bz2=01;31:*.deb=01;31:*.rpm=01;31:*.jar=01;31:*.jpg=01;35:*.jpeg=01;35:*.gif=01;35:*.bmp=01;35:*.pbm=01;35:*.pgm=01;35:*.ppm=01;35:*.tga=01;35:*.xbm=01;35:*.xpm=01;35:*.tif=01;35:*.tiff=01;35:*.png=01;35:*.mov=01;35:*.mpg=01;35:*.mpeg=01;35:*.avi=01;35:*.fli=01;35:*.gl=01;35:*.dl=01;35:*.xcf=01;35:*.xwd=01;35:*.ogg=01;35:*.mp3=01;35:*.wav=01;35:*.c=00;32:*.cc=00;32:*.cpp=00;32:*.h=00;33:'
skoal@morpheus:///tmp $ rm -f ~/.dircolors
\\//_
Last edited by skoal; June 13th, 2005 at 09:28 PM..
'Software Development > OS 및 Container' 카테고리의 다른 글
[UNIX] 파일 찾기 관련 유틸들 (473) | 2010.03.08 |
---|---|
[UNIX] 현재 시스템이 32bit 인지 64bit 인지 보는 방법 (497) | 2010.02.17 |
[Windows] Windows 에서 Symbolic Link 만드는 방법 (500) | 2010.02.10 |
Ubuntu 에서 ntsysv 같은 유틸 (483) | 2010.02.03 |
Ubuntu 에서 hostname 변경하기 (491) | 2010.02.03 |