개요
Java Platform에서의 Stack추적은, 개발자 및 관리/운영자로 하여금, JVM의 Thread 및 Monitor에 대한 확실한 정보를 분석할 수 있는 수단으로 이용되고 있다.
본 문서에서는, major vendor 3개의 JVM에 대하여 Thread State 중심으로, 그 차이점을
예제와 함께 다뤄보고자 한다.
(단, JEUS와 같이 Web Application Server가 운영되는 JVM에 대한 Dump Stack분석을 주로 설명할 것이다.)
OS |
Version |
JDK Version |
JEUS |
SunOS |
5.10 (64bit) |
1.5.0_14 |
6.0 |
HP-UX |
11.23 (64bit) |
1.5.0.11 |
6.0 |
AIX |
5.3 (64bit) |
J2RE 1.5.0 SR6b / J2RE 1.4.2 SR5 |
6.0 |
JVM의 Thread Dump상에서, 다시 말해 WAS등의 Multi Threading환경에서의 Thread Dump의 정보에서, 각각의 Thread들은 다양한 ‘상태(State)’를 가지고 있다.
물론, JVM의 버전이라 던지, 내부적인 알고리즘에 의하여, 모든 플랫폼에 대하여 공통적으로 동일하게 나타나지는 않지만, 고유의 상태표시법을 가지고 있다.
아래는, 표준 JVM이라 할 수 있는 Sun JDK의 Thread State 분류이다.
(이는, HP-UX / Linux / Windows 플랫폼에서 거의 같은 형식일 것이다.)
의미 | |
R |
Running or runnable thread |
S |
Suspended thread |
CW |
Thread waiting on a condition variable |
MW |
Thread waiting on a monitor lock |
MS |
Thread suspended waiting on a monitor lock |
AIX JDK의 경우, 크게 아래와 같은 분류를 가진다. (주의 : JDK버전에 따라 차이가 있을 수 있음)
보면 알 수 있듯이, 크게 ‘Thread가 실행중 인지 아닌지’의 관점에서 분류되었다.
(* the thread is currently runnable or not)
State |
의미 |
R |
The thread is runnable |
CW |
Conditioned wait |
MW |
MUxSemWait |
그러나, 아래 예제에서도 알 수 있겠지만, Vendor 및 JDK 버전에 따라서 Thread State가 상당히 차이를 보이는 점을 알 수 있을 것이다. 그 차이점을 비교해 보는 것을 중심으로 예제를 진행한다.
Thread Dump 생성
JVM의 Thread Stack을 추적하는 방법에는 크게 3가지가 있는데, 여기서는 그 첫번째 방법인 외부Signal 형식을 살펴볼 것이다.
JVM에는 Signal Handler가 내장되어 있으며, 특히 외부로부터 특정 QUIT을 받았을 경우,
당시의 Thread, Monitor 정보를 재귀적으로 남기도록 프로그래밍 되어 있다.
■ 형식) kill –Quit PID ■ 예) kill -3 1234 |
여기서 말하는 Quit 시그널은, 통상적으로 ANSI, POSIX의 거의 모든 계열에서 ‘3’을 의미한다.
참고로, 플랫폼이 제공하는 Signal Table은 ‘kill –l’ 명령으로 조회해볼 수 있다.
Thread State 별 예제
Thread의 상태 별 예제를, Sun JDK를 기준으로 살펴보고, 기타 플랫폼도 같이 알아보도록 한다.
살펴볼 Thread의 상태는 아래와 같다.
l Running 및 Monitor Wait
l Condition Wait
그리고, 추가적으로 multi-threading 환경에서 문제가 될 수 있는 아래의 상황도 살펴볼 것이다.
l Dead Lock
■ Running / Monitor Wait 상태
모든 객체는 Monitor를 가지고 있고, 동기화가 필요한 경우 Thread는 해당 Monitor에 Lock을 걸 수 있다. multi-threading 환경에서 이 경우, Monitor를 선점한 Thread가 동기화 블록을 벗어나기 전까지, Locked된 객체를 사용하고자 하는 다른 Thread들은 동기화가 시작되는 부분에서 ‘큐(Monitor cache lock)’에 들어가고, 상태가 MW(Monitor wait)로 변하게 된다.
[사용된 코드 : thread-mw.jsp]
▶ 코드 설명 : 첫번째 Thread는 동기화 블록에서, object 객체에 대한 Lock을 걸고, 블록 안으로 들어가서, 일정기간 대기하게 된다(약 15초). 첫번째 Thread가 동기화 블록을 빠져 나오기 전에, 두번째, 세번째 Thread를 수행시키면, 그 Thread는 object객체에 대한 Monitor를 기다리면서, Monitor cache 에 들어가게 된다.
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=EUC-KR" pageEncoding="EUC-KR"%> |
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> |
<html> |
<head> |
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=EUC-KR"> |
<title>thread-mw.jsp</title> |
</head> |
<body> |
<%! |
public static Object object = new Object(); |
%> |
<% |
synchronized (object) { |
for (long i = 0; i < 10000000000L; i++) { |
} |
out.println("-- Finish --"); |
} |
%> |
</body> |
</html> |
[SunOS]
l Thread 실행 순서 : w2 à w1 à w0 l Dump 내용 |
"http1-w2 [container1-15]" prio=10 tid=0x000000010140f2c0 nid=0x3b runnable [0xffffffff578fe000..0xffffffff578ff92
8] at jeus_jspwork._600_thead_5fmw_5fjsp._jspService(_600_thead_5fmw_5fjsp.java:65)
- waiting to lock <0xffffffff7238ca98> (a java.lang.Object)
at jeus.servlet.jsp2.runtime.HttpJspBase.service(HttpJspBase.java:106)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:818)
at jeus.servlet.jsp.JspServletWrapper.executeServlet(JspServletWrapper.java:94)
at jeus.servlet.servlets.JspServlet.execute(JspServlet.java:359)
at jeus.servlet.engine.HttpRequestProcessor.run(HttpRequestProcessor.java:265)
"http1-w0 [container1-13]" prio=10 tid=0x0000000101196f40 nid=0x39 waiting for monitor entry [0xffffffff57cfe000..
0xffffffff57cff828]
at jeus_jspwork._600_thead_5fmw_5fjsp._jspService(_600_thead_5fmw_5fjsp.java:65)
- waiting to lock <0xffffffff7238ca98> (a java.lang.Object)
at jeus.servlet.jsp2.runtime.HttpJspBase.service(HttpJspBase.java:106)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:818)
at jeus.servlet.jsp.JspServletWrapper.executeServlet(JspServletWrapper.java:94)
at jeus.servlet.engine.ServletWrapper.execute(ServletWrapper.java:220)
at jeus.servlet.jsp.JspServletWrapper.execute(JspServletWrapper.java:139)
at jeus.servlet.engine.HttpRequestProcessor.run(HttpRequestProcessor.java:265)
"http1-w1 [container1-16]" prio=10 tid=0x0000000100aa7680 nid=0x3a waiting for monitor entry [0xffffffff57afe000..
0xffffffff57aff8a8]
at jeus_jspwork._600_thead_5fmw_5fjsp._jspService(_600_thead_5fmw_5fjsp.java:64)
- waiting to lock <0xffffffff7238ca98> (a java.lang.Object)
at jeus.servlet.jsp2.runtime.HttpJspBase.service(HttpJspBase.java:106)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:818)
at jeus.servlet.jsp.JspServletWrapper.executeServlet(JspServletWrapper.java:94)
at jeus.servlet.engine.ServletWrapper.execute(ServletWrapper.java:220)
at jeus.servlet.jsp.JspServletWrapper.execute(JspServletWrapper.java:139)
at jeus.servlet.engine.HttpRequestProcessor.run(HttpRequestProcessor.java:265)
▶ 결과 설명 : w2 Thread는 동기화 블럭에 진입하여 for문을 수행중이기 때문에, ‘runnable’으로 표시되고, w1과 w0 Thread는 동기화 블록 진입을 위하여, object 객체의 Lock이 해제되기를 기다리면서, Monitor cache로 들어가고 ‘waiting for monitor entry’로 표시된다. |
[HP-UX]
l Thread 실행 순서 : w2 à w0 à w1 l Dump 내용 |
"http1-w2 [container1-15]" prio=10 tid=60000000024ffc40 nid=60 lwp_id=1583373 runnable [9fffffff786ff000..9fffffff
78700a40]
at jeus_jspwork._600_thread_5fmw_5fjsp._jspService(_600_thread_5fmw_5fjsp.java:65)
- waiting to lock <9fffffffb87909d0> (a java.lang.Object)
at jeus.servlet.jsp2.runtime.HttpJspBase.service(HttpJspBase.java:106)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:818)
at jeus.servlet.jsp.JspServletWrapper.executeServlet(JspServletWrapper.java:94)
at jeus.servlet.servlets.JspServlet.execute(JspServlet.java:359)
at jeus.servlet.engine.HttpRequestProcessor.run(HttpRequestProcessor.java:265)
"http1-w1 [container1-16]" prio=10 tid=60000000024bc480 nid=59 lwp_id=1583372 waiting for monitor entry [9fffffff7
8900000..9fffffff78900ac0]
at jeus_jspwork._600_thread_5fmw_5fjsp._jspService(_600_thread_5fmw_5fjsp.java:64)
- waiting to lock <9fffffffb87909d0> (a java.lang.Object)
at jeus.servlet.jsp2.runtime.HttpJspBase.service(HttpJspBase.java:106)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:818)
at jeus.servlet.jsp.JspServletWrapper.executeServlet(JspServletWrapper.java:94)
at jeus.servlet.engine.ServletWrapper.execute(ServletWrapper.java:220)
at jeus.servlet.jsp.JspServletWrapper.execute(JspServletWrapper.java:139)
at jeus.servlet.engine.HttpRequestProcessor.run(HttpRequestProcessor.java:265)
"http1-w0 [container1-13]" prio=10 tid=60000000024b6180 nid=58 lwp_id=1583371 waiting for monitor entry [9fffffff7
8b00000..9fffffff78b00d40]
at jeus_jspwork._600_thread_5fmw_5fjsp._jspService(_600_thread_5fmw_5fjsp.java:64)
- waiting to lock <9fffffffb87909d0> (a java.lang.Object)
at jeus.servlet.jsp2.runtime.HttpJspBase.service(HttpJspBase.java:106)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:818)
at jeus.servlet.jsp.JspServletWrapper.executeServlet(JspServletWrapper.java:94)
at jeus.servlet.engine.ServletWrapper.execute(ServletWrapper.java:220)
at jeus.servlet.jsp.JspServletWrapper.execute(JspServletWrapper.java:139)
at jeus.servlet.engine.HttpRequestProcessor.run(HttpRequestProcessor.java:265)
▶ 결과 설명 : 동기화 블록 진입 순서대로, w2는 ‘runnable’으로 표시되고, w0과 w1 Thread는 ‘waiting for monitor entry’로 표시된다. 이는 SunOS 플랫폼에서와 마찬가지로 HotSpot계열의 JVM을 사용하기 때문에 매우 유사하다. |
[AIX / JDK 1.5]
l Thread 실행 순서 : w2 à w1 à w0 l Dump 내용 |
3XMTHREADINFO "http1-w0" (TID:0x0000000114948E00, sys_thread_t:0x00000001146DE4D0, state:B, native ID:0x00000000000D00E7) prio=5
4XESTACKTRACE at jeus_jspwork/_600_thread_5fmw_5fjsp._jspService(_600_thread_5fmw_5fjsp.java:63(Compiled Code))
4XESTACKTRACE at jeus/servlet/jsp2/runtime/HttpJspBase.service(HttpJspBase.java:106)
4XESTACKTRACE at javax/servlet/http/HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:818)
4XESTACKTRACE at jeus/servlet/jsp/JspServletWrapper.executeServlet(JspServletWrapper.java:94)
4XESTACKTRACE at jeus/servlet/engine/ServletWrapper.execute(ServletWrapper.java:220)
4XESTACKTRACE at jeus/servlet/jsp/JspServletWrapper.execute(JspServletWrapper.java:139)
4XESTACKTRACE at jeus/servlet/engine/HttpRequestProcessor.run(HttpRequestProcessor.java:265)
3XMTHREADINFO "http1-w1" (TID:0x0000000114A91900, sys_thread_t:0x00000001149E9F70, state:B, native ID:0x00000000001AA06F) prio=5
4XESTACKTRACE at jeus_jspwork/_600_thread_5fmw_5fjsp._jspService(_600_thread_5fmw_5fjsp.java:63)
4XESTACKTRACE at jeus/servlet/jsp2/runtime/HttpJspBase.service(HttpJspBase.java:106)
4XESTACKTRACE at javax/servlet/http/HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:818)
4XESTACKTRACE at jeus/servlet/jsp/JspServletWrapper.executeServlet(JspServletWrapper.java:94)
4XESTACKTRACE at jeus/servlet/engine/ServletWrapper.execute(ServletWrapper.java:220)
4XESTACKTRACE at jeus/servlet/jsp/JspServletWrapper.execute(JspServletWrapper.java:139)
4XESTACKTRACE at jeus/servlet/engine/HttpRequestProcessor.run(HttpRequestProcessor.java:265)
3XMTHREADINFO "http1-w2" (TID:0x0000000114CC6000, sys_thread_t:0x00000001149EA450, state:CW, native ID:0x00000000001460CB) prio=5
4XESTACKTRACE at jeus_jspwork/_600_thread_5fmw_5fjsp._jspService(_600_thread_5fmw_5fjsp.java:64)
4XESTACKTRACE at jeus/servlet/jsp2/runtime/HttpJspBase.service(HttpJspBase.java:106)
4XESTACKTRACE at javax/servlet/http/HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:818)
4XESTACKTRACE at jeus/servlet/jsp/JspServletWrapper.executeServlet(JspServletWrapper.java:94)
4XESTACKTRACE at jeus/servlet/servlets/JspServlet.execute(JspServlet.java:359)
4XESTACKTRACE at jeus/servlet/engine/HttpRequestProcessor.run(HttpRequestProcessor.java:265)
▶ 결과 설명 : 첫번째 Thread인 w2는 동기화 블록 진입 후 ‘state:CW’상태가 되었고, w1과 w0은 Monitor에 대한 Lock을 기다리면서 ‘state:B’로 변하는 것을 볼 수 있다. |
[AIX / JDK 1.4]
l Thread 실행 순서 : w1 à w2 à w0 l Dump 내용 |
3XMTHREADINFO "http1-w2" (TID:0x3031E040, sys_thread_t:0x387295A8, state:CW, native ID:0x393C) prio=5
4XESTACKTRACE at jeus_jspwork._500_thread_5fmw_5fjsp._jspService(_500_thread_5fmw_5fjsp.java(Compiled Code))
4XESTACKTRACE at jeus.servlet.jsp.HttpJspBase.service(HttpJspBase.java:53)
4XESTACKTRACE at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:856)
4XESTACKTRACE at jeus.servlet.jsp.JspServletWrapper.executeServlet(JspServletWrapper.java:94)
4XESTACKTRACE at jeus.servlet.engine.ServletWrapper.execute(ServletWrapper.java:213)
4XESTACKTRACE at jeus.servlet.jsp.JspServletWrapper.execute(JspServletWrapper.java:140)
4XESTACKTRACE at jeus.servlet.engine.HttpRequestProcessor.run(HttpRequestProcessor.java:251)
3XHNATIVESTACK Native Stack
NULL ------------
3XHSTACKLINE at 0x38EC9E24 in
3XHSTACKLINE at 0xD012316C in _event_wait
3XHSTACKLINE at 0xD012E9DC in _cond_wait_local
3XHSTACKLINE at 0xD012EEB0 in _cond_wait
3XHSTACKLINE at 0xD012F874 in pthread_cond_timedwait
3XHSTACKLINE at 0xD22A6A10 in condvarTimedWaitUpTo248Days
3XHSTACKLINE at 0xD22A6BA0 in condvarTimedWait
3XHSTACKLINE at 0xD22A5988 in sysMonitorWait
3XHSTACKLINE at 0xD21604F4 in lkMonitorEnter
3XHSTACKLINE at 0xD2318F08 in _jit_monitorEnterQuicker
3XHSTACKLINE at 0xD2509220 in JITSigSegvHandler
3XHSTACKLINE at 0x353396E4 in
3XHSTACKLINE at 0x353396E4 in
3XMTHREADINFO "http1-w1" (TID:0x3031E150, sys_thread_t:0x38726F28, state:R, native ID:0x383B) prio=5
4XESTACKTRACE at jeus_jspwork._500_thread_5fmw_5fjsp._jspService(_500_thread_5fmw_5fjsp.java(Compiled Code))
4XESTACKTRACE at jeus.servlet.jsp.HttpJspBase.service(HttpJspBase.java:53)
4XESTACKTRACE at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:856)
4XESTACKTRACE at jeus.servlet.jsp.JspServletWrapper.executeServlet(JspServletWrapper.java:94)
4XESTACKTRACE at jeus.servlet.servlets.JspServlet.execute(JspServlet.java:359)
4XESTACKTRACE at jeus.servlet.engine.HttpRequestProcessor.run(HttpRequestProcessor.java:251)
3XHNATIVESTACK Native Stack
NULL ------------
3XHSTACKLINE at 0x38E45390 in
3XMTHREADINFO "http1-w0 [container1-13]" (TID:0x3031BDD0, sys_thread_t:0x38726928, state:CW, native ID:0x373A) prio=5
4XESTACKTRACE at jeus_jspwork._500_thread_5fmw_5fjsp._jspService(_500_thread_5fmw_5fjsp.java(Compiled Code))
4XESTACKTRACE at jeus.servlet.jsp.HttpJspBase.service(HttpJspBase.java:53)
4XESTACKTRACE at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:856)
4XESTACKTRACE at jeus.servlet.jsp.JspServletWrapper.executeServlet(JspServletWrapper.java:94)
4XESTACKTRACE at jeus.servlet.engine.ServletWrapper.execute(ServletWrapper.java:213)
4XESTACKTRACE at jeus.servlet.jsp.JspServletWrapper.execute(JspServletWrapper.java:140)
4XESTACKTRACE at jeus.servlet.engine.HttpRequestProcessor.run(HttpRequestProcessor.java:251)
3XHNATIVESTACK Native Stack
NULL ------------
3XHSTACKLINE at 0x38D43804 in
3XHSTACKLINE at 0xD012316C in _event_wait
3XHSTACKLINE at 0xD012E9DC in _cond_wait_local
3XHSTACKLINE at 0xD012EEB0 in _cond_wait
3XHSTACKLINE at 0xD012F874 in pthread_cond_timedwait
3XHSTACKLINE at 0xD22A6A10 in condvarTimedWaitUpTo248Days
3XHSTACKLINE at 0xD22A6BA0 in condvarTimedWait
3XHSTACKLINE at 0xD22A5988 in sysMonitorWait
3XHSTACKLINE at 0xD21604F4 in lkMonitorEnter
3XHSTACKLINE at 0xD2318F08 in _jit_monitorEnterQuicker
3XHSTACKLINE at 0xD2509220 in JITSigSegvHandler
3XHSTACKLINE at 0x353396E4 in
3XHSTACKLINE at 0x353396E4 in
▶ 결과 설명 : 첫번째 Thread인 w1는 동기화 블록 진입 후 ‘state:R’상태가 되었고, w2과 w0은 Monitor에 대한 Lock을 기다리면서, ‘state:CW’로 변하였다. |
■ Condition Wait 상태
조건대기상태로도 표현되는 CW는, 흔히 Thread가 동기화 블록 안에 있거나, 혹은 Thread.sleep, object.wait()상태에 머물면서 event를 기다리는 상황에서 감지가 된다.
여기서 주의할 점은, wait()상태에 머물던 Thread가 notify계열의 event를 전달 받았다고 해도,
다른 Thread들은, 이 Thread가 동기화 블록을 떠나기 전까지는, 객체 Monitor Lock을 획득 할 수 없다는 점이다.
[사용된 코드 : thread-cw.jsp]
▶ 코드설명 : 첫번째 Thread는 if조건에 의해, object 객체에 Lock을 걸음과 동시에, 동기화 블록에 진입하게 되고, wait상태로 빠지게 되며, 이벤트를 대기하는 상태가 된다. 그와 동시에 동기화 블록에 대한 Lock은 해제되게 된다. 이후 두번째 Thread역시 if조건에 의해 동기화 블록에 진입하고, object객체가 깨어나기를 대기하고 있는 상태가 된다. 세번째 Thread는 else루틴을 지나, finally절에 진입하고, 약 15초 이후 object 객체에 대해 notifyAll() 이벤트를 전송한다.
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=EUC-KR" |
pageEncoding="EUC-KR"%> |
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTL 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> |
<html> |
<head> |
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=EUC-KR"> |
<title>thread-cw.jsp</title> |
</head> |
<body> |
<%! |
public static Object object = new Object(); |
public static int count = 0; |
%> |
<% |
try { |
if (count <= 1) { |
synchronized (object) { |
count++; |
object.wait(100000); |
} |
} else { |
} |
} catch (Exception e) { |
e.printStackTrace(); |
} finally { |
for (long i = 0; i < 10000000000L; i++) { |
} |
object.notifyAll(); |
out.println("-- Finish --"); |
} |
%> |
</body> |
</html> |
[SunOS]
l Thread 실행 순서 : w0 à w1 à w2 l Dump 내용 |
"http1-w2" prio=10 tid=0x000000010140f2c0 nid=0x3b runnable [0xffffffff578fe000..0xffffffff578ff928]
at jeus_jspwork._600_thread_5fcw_5fjsp._jspService(_600_thread_5fcw_5fjsp.java:76)
at jeus.servlet.jsp2.runtime.HttpJspBase.service(HttpJspBase.java:106)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:818)
at jeus.servlet.jsp.JspServletWrapper.executeServlet(JspServletWrapper.java:94)
at jeus.servlet.engine.ServletWrapper.execute(ServletWrapper.java:220)
at jeus.servlet.jsp.JspServletWrapper.execute(JspServletWrapper.java:139)
at jeus.servlet.engine.HttpRequestProcessor.run(HttpRequestProcessor.java:265)
"http1-w1" prio=10 tid=0x0000000100aa7680 nid=0x3a in Object.wait() [0xffffffff57afe000..0xffffffff57aff8a8]
at java.lang.Object.wait(Native Method)
- waiting on <0xffffffff7211db78> (a java.lang.Object)
at jeus_jspwork._600_thread_5fcw_5fjsp._jspService(_600_thread_5fcw_5fjsp.java:69)
- locked <0xffffffff7211db78> (a java.lang.Object)
at jeus.servlet.jsp2.runtime.HttpJspBase.service(HttpJspBase.java:106)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:818)
at jeus.servlet.jsp.JspServletWrapper.executeServlet(JspServletWrapper.java:94)
at jeus.servlet.engine.ServletWrapper.execute(ServletWrapper.java:220)
at jeus.servlet.jsp.JspServletWrapper.execute(JspServletWrapper.java:139)
at jeus.servlet.engine.HttpRequestProcessor.run(HttpRequestProcessor.java:265)
"http1-w0 [container1-13]" prio=10 tid=0x0000000101196f40 nid=0x39 in Object.wait() [0xffffffff57cfe000..0xfffffff
f57cff828]
at java.lang.Object.wait(Native Method)
- waiting on <0xffffffff7211db78> (a java.lang.Object)
at jeus_jspwork._600_thread_5fcw_5fjsp._jspService(_600_thread_5fcw_5fjsp.java:69)
- locked <0xffffffff7211db78> (a java.lang.Object)
at jeus.servlet.jsp2.runtime.HttpJspBase.service(HttpJspBase.java:106)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:818)
at jeus.servlet.jsp.JspServletWrapper.executeServlet(JspServletWrapper.java:94)
at jeus.servlet.servlets.JspServlet.execute(JspServlet.java:359)
at jeus.servlet.engine.HttpRequestProcessor.run(HttpRequestProcessor.java:265)
▶ 결과 설명 : 첫번째 Thread인 w0는 동기화 블록 진입 후, object 오브젝트에 대해 wait 메서드를 호출 하면서 Object.wait()상태가 되었고, w1도 뒤따라 동기화 블록에 진입하면서, object 오브젝트가 notify되기를 기다리면서 Object.wait()상태가 되었고, w2 Thread는 else절을 지나, finally절에 진입하여 for문을 수행 중이기 때문에, ‘runnable’로 나타나고 있다. |
[HP-UX]
l Thread 실행 순서 : w0 à w1 à w2 |
l Dump 내용 |
"http1-w2" prio=3 tid=60000000024ffc40 nid=60 lwp_id=1583373 runnable [9fffffff786ff000..9fffffff78700a40]
at jeus_jspwork._600_thread_5fcw_5fjsp._jspService(_600_thread_5fcw_5fjsp.java:76)
at jeus.servlet.jsp2.runtime.HttpJspBase.service(HttpJspBase.java:106)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:818)
at jeus.servlet.jsp.JspServletWrapper.executeServlet(JspServletWrapper.java:94)
at jeus.servlet.engine.ServletWrapper.execute(ServletWrapper.java:220)
at jeus.servlet.jsp.JspServletWrapper.execute(JspServletWrapper.java:139)
at jeus.servlet.engine.HttpRequestProcessor.run(HttpRequestProcessor.java:265)
"http1-w1" prio=10 tid=60000000024bc480 nid=59 lwp_id=1583372 in Object.wait() [9fffffff78900000..9fffffff78900ac0
]
at java.lang.Object.wait(Native Method)
- waiting on <9fffffffb86c5a20> (a java.lang.Object)
at jeus_jspwork._600_thread_5fcw_5fjsp._jspService(_600_thread_5fcw_5fjsp.java:69)
- locked <9fffffffb86c5a20> (a java.lang.Object)
at jeus.servlet.jsp2.runtime.HttpJspBase.service(HttpJspBase.java:106)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:818)
at jeus.servlet.jsp.JspServletWrapper.executeServlet(JspServletWrapper.java:94)
at jeus.servlet.engine.ServletWrapper.execute(ServletWrapper.java:220)
at jeus.servlet.jsp.JspServletWrapper.execute(JspServletWrapper.java:139)
at jeus.servlet.engine.HttpRequestProcessor.run(HttpRequestProcessor.java:265)
"http1-w0 [container1-13]" prio=10 tid=60000000024b6180 nid=58 lwp_id=1583371 in Object.wait() [9fffffff78b00000..
9fffffff78b00d40]
at java.lang.Object.wait(Native Method)
- waiting on <9fffffffb86c5a20> (a java.lang.Object)
at jeus_jspwork._600_thread_5fcw_5fjsp._jspService(_600_thread_5fcw_5fjsp.java:69)
- locked <9fffffffb86c5a20> (a java.lang.Object)
at jeus.servlet.jsp2.runtime.HttpJspBase.service(HttpJspBase.java:106)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:818)
at jeus.servlet.jsp.JspServletWrapper.executeServlet(JspServletWrapper.java:94)
at jeus.servlet.servlets.JspServlet.execute(JspServlet.java:359)
at jeus.servlet.engine.HttpRequestProcessor.run(HttpRequestProcessor.java:265)
▶ 결과 설명 : 역시 SunOS플랫폼의 결과와 유사하게 나타난다. |
[AIX / JDK 1.5]
l Thread 실행 순서 : w2 à w1 à w0 l Dump 내용 |
3XMTHREADINFO "http1-w0 [container1-15]" (TID:0x0000000114B88000, sys_thread_t:0x00000001147E06D0, state:CW, native ID:0x000000
00003230B3) prio=5
4XESTACKTRACE at jeus_jspwork/_600_thread_5fcw_5fjsp._jspService(_600_thread_5fcw_5fjsp.java:75)
4XESTACKTRACE at jeus/servlet/jsp2/runtime/HttpJspBase.service(HttpJspBase.java:1
06)
4XESTACKTRACE at javax/servlet/http/HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:818)
4XESTACKTRACE at jeus/servlet/jsp/JspServletWrapper.executeServlet(JspServletWrapper.java:94)
4XESTACKTRACE at jeus/servlet/engine/ServletWrapper.execute(ServletWrapper.java:220)
4XESTACKTRACE at jeus/servlet/jsp/JspServletWrapper.execute(JspServletWrapper.java:139)
4XESTACKTRACE at jeus/servlet/engine/HttpRequestProcessor.run(HttpRequestProcessor.java:265)
3XMTHREADINFO "http1-w1 [container1-14]" (TID:0x0000000114C76E00, sys_thread_t:0x0000000114B88F30, state:CW, native ID:0x000000
00003DD0E7) prio=5
4XESTACKTRACE at java/lang/Object.wait(Native Method)
4XESTACKTRACE at java/lang/Object.wait(Object.java:231)
4XESTACKTRACE at jeus_jspwork/_600_thread_5fcw_5fjsp._jspService(_600_thread_5fcw_5fjsp.java:68)
4XESTACKTRACE at jeus/servlet/jsp2/runtime/HttpJspBase.service(HttpJspBase.java:106)
4XESTACKTRACE at javax/servlet/http/HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:818)
4XESTACKTRACE at jeus/servlet/jsp/JspServletWrapper.executeServlet(JspServletWrapper.java:94)
4XESTACKTRACE at jeus/servlet/engine/ServletWrapper.execute(ServletWrapper.java:220)
4XESTACKTRACE at jeus/servlet/jsp/JspServletWrapper.execute(JspServletWrapper.java:139)
4XESTACKTRACE at jeus/servlet/engine/HttpRequestProcessor.run(HttpRequestProcessor.java:265)
3XMTHREADINFO "http1-w2 [container1-13]" (TID:0x0000000114C7B600, sys_thread_t:0x0000000114B89410, state:CW, native ID:0x000000
00003E00DB) prio=5
4XESTACKTRACE at java/lang/Object.wait(Native Method)
4XESTACKTRACE at java/lang/Object.wait(Object.java:231)
4XESTACKTRACE at jeus_jspwork/_600_thread_5fcw_5fjsp._jspService(_600_thread_5fcw_5fjsp.java:68)
4XESTACKTRACE at jeus/servlet/jsp2/runtime/HttpJspBase.service(HttpJspBase.java:106)
4XESTACKTRACE at javax/servlet/http/HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:818)
4XESTACKTRACE at jeus/servlet/jsp/JspServletWrapper.executeServlet(JspServletWrapper.java:94)
4XESTACKTRACE at jeus/servlet/servlets/JspServlet.execute(JspServlet.java:359)
4XESTACKTRACE at jeus/servlet/engine/HttpRequestProcessor.run(HttpRequestProcessor.java:265)
▶ 결과 설명 : 첫번째와 두번째, 세번째 Thread 모두 ‘state:CW’로 나타나는 것을 볼 수 있다. 하지만, w2와 w1은 Stack을 보면, Object.wait 상태로 w0과 차이가 있는 것을 볼 수 있다. |
[AIX / JDK 1.4]
l Thread 실행 순서 : w1 à w2 à w0 l Dump 내용 |
3XMTHREADINFO "http1-w2 [container1-17]" (TID:0x3031E040, sys_thread_t:0x387295A8, state:CW, native ID:0x393C) prio=5
4XESTACKTRACE at java.lang.Object.wait(Native Method)
4XESTACKTRACE at jeus_jspwork._500_thread_5fcw_5fjsp._jspService(_500_thread_5fcw_5fjsp.java:52)
4XESTACKTRACE at jeus.servlet.jsp.HttpJspBase.service(HttpJspBase.java:53)
4XESTACKTRACE at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:856)
4XESTACKTRACE at jeus.servlet.jsp.JspServletWrapper.executeServlet(JspServletWrapper.java:94)
4XESTACKTRACE at jeus.servlet.engine.ServletWrapper.execute(ServletWrapper.java:213)
4XESTACKTRACE at jeus.servlet.jsp.JspServletWrapper.execute(JspServletWrapper.java:140)
4XESTACKTRACE at jeus.servlet.engine.HttpRequestProcessor.run(HttpRequestProcessor.java:251)
3XHNATIVESTACK Native Stack
NULL ------------
3XHSTACKLINE at 0xD012316C in _event_wait
3XHSTACKLINE at 0xD012E9DC in _cond_wait_local
3XHSTACKLINE at 0xD012EEB0 in _cond_wait
3XHSTACKLINE at 0xD012F874 in pthread_cond_timedwait
3XHSTACKLINE at 0xD22A6A10 in condvarTimedWaitUpTo248Days
3XHSTACKLINE at 0xD22A6BA0 in condvarTimedWait
3XHSTACKLINE at 0xD22A5988 in sysMonitorWait
3XHSTACKLINE at 0xD215E57C in lkMonitorWait
3XHSTACKLINE at 0xD20E1518 in JVM_MonitorWait
3XHSTACKLINE at 0xD2086958 in
3XHSTACKLINE at 0xD2116074 in sysInvokeNative
3XHSTACKLINE at 0xD210D938 in mmipInvokeJniMethod
3XHSTACKLINE at 0xD20EB708 in mmipExecuteJava
3XHSTACKLINE at 0xD20E3334 in xeRunJavaVarArgMethod
3XHSTACKLINE at 0xD20E35C8 in xeRunDynamicMethod
3XHSTACKLINE at 0xD20D06D4 in threadRT0
3XHSTACKLINE at 0xD216380C in xmExecuteThread
3XHSTACKLINE at 0xD2167CAC in threadStart
3XHSTACKLINE at 0xD229EE50 in _start
3XHSTACKLINE at 0xD011167C in _pthread_body
3XHSTACKLINE at 0xD011167C in _pthread_body
3XMTHREADINFO "http1-w1 [container1-16]" (TID:0x3031E150, sys_thread_t:0x38726F28, state:CW, native ID:0x383B) prio=5
4XESTACKTRACE at java.lang.Object.wait(Native Method)
4XESTACKTRACE at jeus_jspwork._500_thread_5fcw_5fjsp._jspService(_500_thread_5fcw_5fjsp.java:52)
4XESTACKTRACE at jeus.servlet.jsp.HttpJspBase.service(HttpJspBase.java:53)
4XESTACKTRACE at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:856)
4XESTACKTRACE at jeus.servlet.jsp.JspServletWrapper.executeServlet(JspServletWrapper.java:94)
4XESTACKTRACE at jeus.servlet.servlets.JspServlet.execute(JspServlet.java:359)
4XESTACKTRACE at jeus.servlet.engine.HttpRequestProcessor.run(HttpRequestProcessor.java:251)
3XHNATIVESTACK Native Stack
NULL ------------
3XHSTACKLINE at 0xD012316C in _event_wait
3XHSTACKLINE at 0xD012E9DC in _cond_wait_local
3XHSTACKLINE at 0xD012EEB0 in _cond_wait
3XHSTACKLINE at 0xD012F874 in pthread_cond_timedwait
3XHSTACKLINE at 0xD22A6A10 in condvarTimedWaitUpTo248Days
3XHSTACKLINE at 0xD22A6BA0 in condvarTimedWait
3XHSTACKLINE at 0xD22A5988 in sysMonitorWait
3XHSTACKLINE at 0xD215E57C in lkMonitorWait
3XHSTACKLINE at 0xD20E1518 in JVM_MonitorWait
3XHSTACKLINE at 0xD2086958 in
3XHSTACKLINE at 0xD2116074 in sysInvokeNative
3XHSTACKLINE at 0xD210D938 in mmipInvokeJniMethod
3XHSTACKLINE at 0xD20EB708 in mmipExecuteJava
3XHSTACKLINE at 0xD20E3334 in xeRunJavaVarArgMethod
3XHSTACKLINE at 0xD20E35C8 in xeRunDynamicMethod
3XHSTACKLINE at 0xD20D06D4 in threadRT0
3XHSTACKLINE at 0xD216380C in xmExecuteThread
3XHSTACKLINE at 0xD2167CAC in threadStart
3XHSTACKLINE at 0xD229EE50 in _start
3XHSTACKLINE at 0xD011167C in _pthread_body
3XHSTACKLINE at 0xD011167C in _pthread_body
3XMTHREADINFO "http1-w0 [container1-13]" (TID:0x3031BDD0, sys_thread_t:0x38726928, state:R, native ID:0x373A) prio=5
4XESTACKTRACE at jeus_jspwork._500_thread_5fcw_5fjsp._jspService(_500_thread_5fcw_5fjsp.java:59)
4XESTACKTRACE at jeus.servlet.jsp.HttpJspBase.service(HttpJspBase.java:53)
4XESTACKTRACE at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:856)
4XESTACKTRACE at jeus.servlet.jsp.JspServletWrapper.executeServlet(JspServletWrapper.java:94)
4XESTACKTRACE at jeus.servlet.engine.ServletWrapper.execute(ServletWrapper.java:213)
4XESTACKTRACE at jeus.servlet.jsp.JspServletWrapper.execute(JspServletWrapper.java:140)
4XESTACKTRACE at jeus.servlet.engine.HttpRequestProcessor.run(HttpRequestProcessor.java:251)
3XHNATIVESTACK Native Stack
NULL ------------
3XHSTACKLINE at 0xD20EB708 in mmipExecuteJava
3XHSTACKLINE at 0xD20E3334 in xeRunJavaVarArgMethod
3XHSTACKLINE at 0xD20E35C8 in xeRunDynamicMethod
3XHSTACKLINE at 0xD20D06D4 in threadRT0
3XHSTACKLINE at 0xD216380C in xmExecuteThread
3XHSTACKLINE at 0xD2167CAC in threadStart
3XHSTACKLINE at 0xD229EE50 in _start
3XHSTACKLINE at 0xD011167C in _pthread_body
3XHSTACKLINE at 0xD011167C in _pthread_body
▶ 결과 설명 : 동기화 블록 안에서 object 오브젝트를 기다리는 Thread는 ‘state:CW’로 나타나고, finally절을 수행중인 w0 Thread는 ‘state:R’로 표시되고 있다. |
■ deadlock 상태
이 상태는, 쉽게말해 두개의 Thread가 동기화 블록 내부에서, 상대방의 method를 호출하는 상황에서, 서로 상대방 Thread의 키(key)를 획득하기 위해, 무한정 대기하는 상황을 말한다.
이경우, JVM은 말 그대로 Hangup상태에 빠지게 된다.
JDK1.5에서는, 이러한 동기화문제를 해결하기 위해 java.util.concurrent 패키지를 제공한다.
(기존 JSR-166)
java.util.concurrent 패키지에는 동기화,Lock,Queue,ThreadPool과 더불어 동기화패턴에 사용될 수 있는, Time base class들이 추가되어 있다.
주요 클래스들은 아래와 같다.
* java.util.concurrent 패키지의 주요 Class |
l Thread pool |
-. 캐시 Thread pool, 고정크기 Thread pool, 스케쥴링 Thread pool등을 지원한다. |
l Executor, Future |
-. Executor는 interface로, Thread를 실행시키는 새로운 방법이며, 기존의 tart() 메서드를 대신하기도 하며, Callable를 실행시키는 방법이다. |
l Future interface는 비동기 방식으로 Thread를 수행시킬 수 있도록 한다. |
l Queue Class |
-. 블록킹 큐 구조의 BlockingQueue interface 및, non-blocking큐 구조의 ConcurrentLinkedQueue 등이 있다. |
l 세마포어 Class |
-. ‘세마포어’는 내부적으로 숫자를 유지하고 있다가, acquire 호출 시 -1을 수행하고, |
release 호출 시 +1을 증가시키는 방식으로 작동한다. |
-. 결국 이 값이 ‘0’이 되면, acquire를 요청한 Thread를 대기상태로 만들고, |
이렇게 하여 multi-threading 환경에서 하나의 resource에 접근하는 Thread 개수를 |
제한하는 방식으로 작동한다. |
l ReadWriteLock 클래스 |
-. 쉽게 말해, ‘쓰기’보다 ’읽기’작업이 많은 multi-threading 환경에서, ‘읽기’작업에 대한 배타적(exclusive) 접근을 막겠다는 것이다. 즉 동시 접근을 허용한다. |
l 이외에도 CyclicBarrier Class, CountDownLatch Class, Exchanger Class등이 있다. |
[thread-deadlock.jsp]
▶ 코드설명 : 첫번째 Thread는 else루틴을 수행하며, object2 객체의 Monitor에 대한 Lock을 잡고, object1객체에 대해 동기화를 시키고, 해제하고를 계속 반복한다. 이때, 두번째 Thread가 실행되면, if절을 타게 되고, object1에 대한 Monitor가 있을 때, 순간적으로 동기화 블록으로 진입하여, object2에 대한 Monitor를 기다리고 있다. 하지만, object2에 대한 Monitor는 이미 Thread1이 가지고 있으며, 이 Thread1은 Thread2의 object1의 Monitor를 기다리게 된다.
따라서, deadlock condition에 빠지게 된다.
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=EUC-KR" |
pageEncoding="EUC-KR"%> |
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> |
<html> |
<head> |
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=EUC-KR"> |
<title>thread-cw.jsp</title> |
</head> |
<body> |
<%! |
public static Object object1 = new Object(); |
public static Object object2 = new Object(); |
public static int count = 1; |
%> |
<% |
if(count%2 == 0){ |
count++; |
synchronized(object1){ |
for(long i = 0; i < 10000000000L; i++){ |
synchronized(object2){} |
} |
} |
}else{ |
count++; |
synchronized(object2){ |
for(long i = 0; i < 10000000000L; i++){ |
synchronized(object1){} |
} |
} |
} |
%> |
</body> |
</html> |
[SunOS]
"http1-w1" prio=10 tid=0x00000001003d1cc0 nid=0x3a waiting for monitor entry [0xffffffff57afe000..0xffffffff57aff6
28] at jeus_jspwork._600_thread_5fdeadlock_5fjsp._jspService(_600_thread_5fdeadlock_5fjsp.java:70)
- waiting to lock <0xffffffff71857638> (a java.lang.Object)
- locked <0xffffffff71857628> (a java.lang.Object)
at jeus.servlet.jsp2.runtime.HttpJspBase.service(HttpJspBase.java:106)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:818)
at jeus.servlet.jsp.JspServletWrapper.executeServlet(JspServletWrapper.java:94)
at jeus.servlet.engine.ServletWrapper.execute(ServletWrapper.java:220)
at jeus.servlet.jsp.JspServletWrapper.execute(JspServletWrapper.java:139)
at jeus.servlet.engine.HttpRequestProcessor.run(HttpRequestProcessor.java:265)
"http1-w0 [container1-13]" prio=10 tid=0x00000001003d1950 nid=0x39 waiting for monitor entry [0xffffffff57cfe000..
0xffffffff57cff6a8]
at jeus_jspwork._600_thread_5fdeadlock_5fjsp._jspService(_600_thread_5fdeadlock_5fjsp.java:77)
- waiting to lock <0xffffffff71857628> (a java.lang.Object)
- locked <0xffffffff71857638> (a java.lang.Object)
at jeus.servlet.jsp2.runtime.HttpJspBase.service(HttpJspBase.java:106)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:818)
at jeus.servlet.jsp.JspServletWrapper.executeServlet(JspServletWrapper.java:94)
at jeus.servlet.servlets.JspServlet.execute(JspServlet.java:359)
at jeus.servlet.engine.HttpRequestProcessor.run(HttpRequestProcessor.java:265)
▶ 결과 설명 : 각각의 Thread는, for문 안에서 서로의 객체에 대한 Monitor를 기다리면서 동기화 블록 안으로 진입을 대기 하고 있음으로, ‘waiting for monitor entry’로 표시된다. Stack 정보에는, 해당 Thread가 ‘0xffffffff71857638’와 ‘0xffffffff71857628’를 Locked하고 있는 정보를 볼 수 있다. |
[HP-UX]
"http1-w2 [container1-15]" prio=10 tid=60000000024ffc40 nid=60 lwp_id=1583373 waiting for monitor entry [9fffffff7
8700000..9fffffff78700a40]
at jeus_jspwork._600_thread_5fdeadlock_5fjsp._jspService(_600_thread_5fdeadlock_5fjsp.java:77)
- waiting to lock <9fffffffb8cde050> (a java.lang.Object)
- locked <9fffffffb8cde060> (a java.lang.Object)
at jeus.servlet.jsp2.runtime.HttpJspBase.service(HttpJspBase.java:106)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:818)
at jeus.servlet.jsp.JspServletWrapper.executeServlet(JspServletWrapper.java:94)
at jeus.servlet.servlets.JspServlet.execute(JspServlet.java:359)
at jeus.servlet.engine.HttpRequestProcessor.run(HttpRequestProcessor.java:265)
"http1-w1 [container1-16]" prio=10 tid=60000000024bc480 nid=59 lwp_id=1583372 waiting for monitor entry [9fffffff7
8900000..9fffffff78900ac0]
at jeus_jspwork._600_thread_5fdeadlock_5fjsp._jspService(_600_thread_5fdeadlock_5fjsp.java:70)
- waiting to lock <9fffffffb8cde060> (a java.lang.Object)
- locked <9fffffffb8cde050> (a java.lang.Object)
at jeus.servlet.jsp2.runtime.HttpJspBase.service(HttpJspBase.java:106)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:818)
at jeus.servlet.jsp.JspServletWrapper.executeServlet(JspServletWrapper.java:94)
at jeus.servlet.engine.ServletWrapper.execute(ServletWrapper.java:220)
at jeus.servlet.jsp.JspServletWrapper.execute(JspServletWrapper.java:139)
at jeus.servlet.engine.HttpRequestProcessor.run(HttpRequestProcessor.java:265)
▶ 결과 설명 : SunOS와 거의 유사한 패턴을 보이고 있다. |
[AIX / JDK 1.5]
l Thread 실행 순서 : w1 à w2 à w0 l Dump 내용 |
3XMTHREADINFO "http1-w0 [container1-13]" (TID:0x0000000114A07100, sys_thread_t:0x00000001147764F0, state:B, native ID:0x0000000
000372005) prio=5
4XESTACKTRACE at jeus_jspwork/_600_thread_5fdeadlock_5fjsp._jspService(_600_thread_5fdeadlock_5fjsp.java:76)
4XESTACKTRACE at jeus/servlet/jsp2/runtime/HttpJspBase.service(HttpJspBase.java:106)
4XESTACKTRACE at javax/servlet/http/HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:818)
4XESTACKTRACE at jeus/servlet/jsp/JspServletWrapper.executeServlet(JspServletWrapper.java:94)
4XESTACKTRACE at jeus/servlet/servlets/JspServlet.execute(JspServlet.java:359)
4XESTACKTRACE at jeus/servlet/engine/HttpRequestProcessor.run(HttpRequestProcessor.java:265)
3XMTHREADINFO "http1-w1 [container1-14]" (TID:0x0000000114A15C00, sys_thread_t:0x0000000114A11350, state:B, native ID:0x0000000
0003D00BD) prio=5
4XESTACKTRACE at jeus_jspwork/_600_thread_5fdeadlock_5fjsp._jspService(_600_thread_5fdeadlock_5fjsp.java:69(Compiled Code))
4XESTACKTRACE at jeus/servlet/jsp2/runtime/HttpJspBase.service(HttpJspBase.java:106)
4XESTACKTRACE at javax/servlet/http/HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:818)
4XESTACKTRACE at jeus/servlet/jsp/JspServletWrapper.executeServlet(JspServletWrapper.java:94)
4XESTACKTRACE at jeus/servlet/engine/ServletWrapper.execute(ServletWrapper.java:220)
4XESTACKTRACE at jeus/servlet/jsp/JspServletWrapper.execute(JspServletWrapper.java:139)
4XESTACKTRACE at jeus/servlet/engine/HttpRequestProcessor.run(HttpRequestProcessor.java:265)
3XMTHREADINFO "http1-w2" (TID:0x0000000114C6C300, sys_thread_t:0x0000000114A11830, state:P, native ID:0x000000000008B031) prio=
5
4XESTACKTRACE at sun/misc/Unsafe.park(Native Method)
4XESTACKTRACE at java/util/concurrent/locks/LockSupport.park(LockSupport.java:169)
4XESTACKTRACE at java/util/concurrent/locks/AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject.await(AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.jav
a:1793)
4XESTACKTRACE at java/util/concurrent/LinkedBlockingQueue.take(LinkedBlockingQueue.java:379)
4XESTACKTRACE at jeus/servlet/util/StandardQueue.get(StandardQueue.java:53)
4XESTACKTRACE at jeus/servlet/engine/ThreadPoolManager.getConnection(ThreadPoolManager.java:332)
4XESTACKTRACE at jeus/servlet/engine/HttpRequestProcessor.run(HttpRequestProcessor.java:95)
▶ 결과 설명 : java.util.concurrent 관련한 클래스들이 작동하고 있는 모습이 보인다. |
이 경우, Dump Header 부분에서 아래와 같은 메시지가 같이 출력된다.
1LKDEADLOCK Deadlock detected !!! |
[AIX / JDK 1.4]
l Thread 실행 순서 : w1 à w2 à w0 l Dump 내용 |
3XMTHREADINFO "http1-w1" (TID:0x304F7768, sys_thread_t:0x38E21528, state:CW, native ID:0x383B) prio=5
4XESTACKTRACE at jeus_jspwork._500_thread_5fdeadlock_5fjsp._jspService(_500_thread_5fdeadlock_5fjsp.java(Compiled Code))
4XESTACKTRACE at jeus.servlet.jsp.HttpJspBase.service(HttpJspBase.java:53)
4XESTACKTRACE at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:856)
4XESTACKTRACE at jeus.servlet.jsp.JspServletWrapper.executeServlet(JspServletWrapper.java:94)
4XESTACKTRACE at jeus.servlet.engine.ServletWrapper.execute(ServletWrapper.java:213)
4XESTACKTRACE at jeus.servlet.jsp.JspServletWrapper.execute(JspServletWrapper.java:140)
4XESTACKTRACE at jeus.servlet.engine.HttpRequestProcessor.run(HttpRequestProcessor.java:251)
3XHNATIVESTACK Native Stack
NULL ------------
3XHSTACKLINE at 0x38EE6804 in
3XHSTACKLINE at 0xD012316C in _event_wait
3XHSTACKLINE at 0xD012E9DC in _cond_wait_local
3XHSTACKLINE at 0xD012EEB0 in _cond_wait
3XHSTACKLINE at 0xD012F874 in pthread_cond_timedwait
3XHSTACKLINE at 0xD22A6A10 in condvarTimedWaitUpTo248Days
3XHSTACKLINE at 0xD22A6BA0 in condvarTimedWait
3XHSTACKLINE at 0xD22A5988 in sysMonitorWait
3XHSTACKLINE at 0xD21604F4 in lkMonitorEnter
3XHSTACKLINE at 0xD2318F08 in _jit_monitorEnterQuicker
3XHSTACKLINE at 0xD2509220 in JITSigSegvHandler
3XHSTACKLINE at 0x35339254 in
3XHSTACKLINE at 0x35339254 in
3XMTHREADINFO "http1-w0" (TID:0x304C93B0, sys_thread_t:0x38E20F28, state:MW, native ID:0x373A) prio=5
4XESTACKTRACE at jeus_jspwork._500_thread_5fdeadlock_5fjsp._jspService(_500_thread_5fdeadlock_5fjsp.java(Compiled Code))
4XESTACKTRACE at jeus.servlet.jsp.HttpJspBase.service(HttpJspBase.java:53)
4XESTACKTRACE at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:856)
4XESTACKTRACE at jeus.servlet.jsp.JspServletWrapper.executeServlet(JspServletWrapper.java:94)
4XESTACKTRACE at jeus.servlet.servlets.JspServlet.execute(JspServlet.java:359)
4XESTACKTRACE at jeus.servlet.engine.HttpRequestProcessor.run(HttpRequestProcessor.java:251)
3XHNATIVESTACK Native Stack
NULL ------------
3XHSTACKLINE at 0xD230F26C in release_m_block
3XHSTACKLINE at 0xD011D4A4 in _mutex_lock
3XHSTACKLINE at 0xD22A66E4 in cooperative_mutex_lock
3XHSTACKLINE at 0xD22A6334 in sysMonitorEnter
3XHSTACKLINE at 0xD21604F4 in lkMonitorEnter
3XHSTACKLINE at 0xD2318F08 in _jit_monitorEnterQuicker
3XHSTACKLINE at 0xD2509220 in JITSigSegvHandler
3XHSTACKLINE at 0x35339254 in
이 경우, Dump Header 부분에서 아래와 같은 메시지가 같이 출력된다.
1LKDEADLOCK Deadlock detected !!! NULL --------------------- NULL 2LKDEADLOCKTHR Thread "http1-w1" (0x38E21528) 3LKDEADLOCKWTR is waiting for: 4LKDEADLOCKMON sys_mon_t:0x37C2A968 infl_mon_t: 0x00000000: 4LKDEADLOCKOBJ java.lang.Object@30358DD0/30358DD8: 3LKDEADLOCKOWN which is owned by: 2LKDEADLOCKTHR Thread "http1-w0" (0x38E20F28) 3LKDEADLOCKWTR which is waiting for: 4LKDEADLOCKMON sys_mon_t:0x37C2A4F8 infl_mon_t: 0x38CF3AD4: 4LKDEADLOCKOBJ java.lang.Object@30358DE0/30358DE8: 3LKDEADLOCKOWN which is owned by: 2LKDEADLOCKTHR Thread "http1-w1" (0x38E21528) |
맺음말
지금까지 Thread dump생성 및, 플랫폼 별 주요 Thread State가 어떤 식으로 보여지는지 간략하게 살펴 보았다. 하지만, 실제 운영환경에서 발생하는 Java ThreadDump 상에는 보다 복잡 다단한 상황이 많이 벌어지게 마련이다. 본 문서는, 그러한 복합상황의 해석의 기초가 되는, Thread State에 대해 주로 다뤄본 것이 그 목적이다.
지금까지 소개한 주요 패턴 이외에도, Thread가 정상적으로 작동하는 것 처럼 보이지만, 실제로는 Hang-up상태로 빠지는 경우 등의 변수가 많이 존재한다. 실제로 그러한 이유로, Service가 느려지거나, 멈추는 현상들이 주로 발생하는 것이 현실이다. 따라서, WAS를 근간으로 하는 System에의 Thread Dump 분석 스킬을 향상시키기 위해서는, 해당 문서에서 다뤄본 Thread State를 기초로 하여, 다양한 실제 Dump를 많이 접해보는 것이 가장 좋은 방법이다.
본 문서에서 다뤄지지 않은 보다 자세한 내용은, 각 Vendor의 기술홈페이지나 관련서적을 참조하도록 한다.
l IBM : http://www-1.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?fdoc=aimwas&rs=180&uid=swg21181068
l SUN : http://java.sun.com/developer/onlineTraining/Programming/JDCBook/stack.html
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